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Fiat facts & stats
4 sourced facts about fiat money — government-issued currency, each with the context behind the number. 4 more are in today's round and appear here after it closes.
Expert level
In what year did Sweden's Bank of Stockholm issue the first regular paper money in the Western world?
Answer1661
Sweden pioneered Western paper currency in 1661, though the experiment later collapsed.
Source: Wikipedia: Fiat money (2025) en.wikipedia.org
By what year did Sweden abandon its paper money experiment and return to a silver standard?
Answer1776
Sweden's early paper currency depreciated so badly that the country reverted to silver-backed money.
Source: Wikipedia: Fiat money (2025) en.wikipedia.org
China's Song dynasty issued 'jiaozi,' one of the earliest known paper currencies, around which century?
Answer10th century
Chinese paper currency predates Western paper money by hundreds of years.
Source: Wikipedia: Fiat money (2025) en.wikipedia.org
In colonial New France, in what year did officials first create 'playing card money' from cut-up playing cards?
Answer1685
Short on coins, a French colonial official improvised currency out of playing cards in 1685.
Source: Wikipedia: Fiat money (2025) en.wikipedia.org
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